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Popular >

sin(4x)+cos(2x)=0

Solution

sin (4 x) + cos (2 x) = 0

Solution

x = \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}, x = \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}, x = \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}, x = \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

Degrees

x = 4 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 13 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 10 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n, x = 16 5^{\circ} + 18 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

sin (4 x) + cos (2 x) = 0

Let:

u = 2 x

sin (2 u) + cos (u) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

cos (u) + sin (2 u)

Use the Double Angle identity:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

= cos (u) + 2 sin (u) cos (u)

cos (u) + 2 cos (u) sin (u) = 0

Factor

cos (u) + 2 cos (u) sin (u) : cos (u) (2 sin (u) + 1)

cos (u) + 2 cos (u) sin (u)

Factor out common term

cos (u)

= cos (u) (1 + 2 sin (u))

cos (u) (2 sin (u) + 1) = 0

Solving each part separately

cos (u) = 0 or 2 sin (u) + 1 = 0

cos (u) = 0 : u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (u) = 0

General solutions for

cos (u) = 0

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

2 sin (u) + 1 = 0 : u = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

2 sin (u) + 1 = 0

Move

1

to the right side

2 sin (u) + 1 = 0

Subtract

1

from both sides

2 sin (u) + 1 - 1 = 0 - 1

Simplify

2 sin (u) = - 1

2 sin (u) = - 1

Divide both sides by

2

2 sin (u) = - 1

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 sin ( u )}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}

Simplify

sin (u) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (u) = - \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

sin (u) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

u = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Combine all the solutions

u = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn, u = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, u = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Substitute back

u = 2 x

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}

\frac{\frac{π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{\frac{π}{2} + 2 πn}{2}

Join

\frac{π}{2} + 2 πn : \frac{π + 4 πn}{2}

\frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Convert element to fraction:

2 πn = \frac{2 πn 2}{2}

= \frac{π}{2} + \frac{2 πn \cdot 2}{2}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{π + 2 πn \cdot 2}{2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{π + 4 πn}{2}

= \frac{\frac{π + 4 πn}{2}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{π + 4 πn}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}

x = \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}

x = \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}

x = \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}

2 x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn : x = \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}

2 x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{3 π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{3 π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{3 π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}

\frac{\frac{3 π}{2}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{\frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn}{2}

Join

\frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn : \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{2}

\frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

Convert element to fraction:

2 πn = \frac{2 πn 2}{2}

= \frac{3 π}{2} + \frac{2 πn \cdot 2}{2}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{3 π + 2 πn \cdot 2}{2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{2}

= \frac{\frac{3 π + 4 πn}{2}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}

x = \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}

x = \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}

x = \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}

2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}

2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}

\frac{\frac{7 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{\frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn}{2}

Join

\frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn : \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{6}

\frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

Convert element to fraction:

2 πn = \frac{2 πn 6}{6}

= \frac{7 π}{6} + \frac{2 πn \cdot 6}{6}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{7 π + 2 πn \cdot 6}{6}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 6 = 12

= \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{6}

= \frac{\frac{7 π + 12 πn}{6}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}

2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn : x = \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

2 x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} = \frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Simplify

\frac{2 x}{2} : x

\frac{2 x}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{2}{2} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2} : \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

\frac{\frac{11 π}{6}}{2} + \frac{2 πn}{2}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{\frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn}{2}

Join

\frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn : \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{6}

\frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

Convert element to fraction:

2 πn = \frac{2 πn 6}{6}

= \frac{11 π}{6} + \frac{2 πn \cdot 6}{6}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{11 π + 2 πn \cdot 6}{6}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 6 = 12

= \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{6}

= \frac{\frac{11 π + 12 πn}{6}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{6 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

6 \cdot 2 = 12

= \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

x = \frac{π + 4 πn}{4}, x = \frac{3 π + 4 πn}{4}, x = \frac{7 π + 12 πn}{12}, x = \frac{11 π + 12 πn}{12}

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