What is the value of sinh(-1) ?

The value of sinh(-1) is -(e^2-1)/(2e)

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sinh(-1)

sinh (- 1)

- \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{2 e}

Decimal Notation

- 1.17520 \dots

Solution steps

sinh (- 1)

Use the following property:

sinh (- x) = - sinh (x)

sinh (- 1) = - sinh (1)

= - sinh (1)

Rewrite using trig identities:

sinh (1) = \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{2 e}

sinh (1)

Use the Hyperbolic identity:

sinh (x) = \frac{e ^{x} - e ^{- x}}{2}

= \frac{e ^{1} - e ^{- 1}}{2}

\frac{e ^{1} - e ^{- 1}}{2} = \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{2 e}

\frac{e ^{1} - e ^{- 1}}{2}

Apply rule

a^{1} = a

e^{1} = e

= \frac{e - e ^{- 1}}{2}

Apply exponent rule:

a^{- 1} = \frac{1}{a}

= \frac{e - \frac{1}{e}}{2}

Join

e - \frac{1}{e} : \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{e}

e - \frac{1}{e}

Convert element to fraction:

e = \frac{ee}{e}

= \frac{ee}{e} - \frac{1}{e}

Since the denominators are equal, combine the fractions:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{ee - 1}{e}

ee - 1 = e^{2} - 1

ee - 1

ee = e^{2}

ee

Apply exponent rule:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

ee = e^{1 + 1}

= e^{1 + 1}

Add the numbers:

1 + 1 = 2

= e^{2}

= e^{2} - 1

= \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{e}

= \frac{\frac{e ^{2} - 1}{e}}{2}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{e 2}

= \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{2 e}

= - \frac{e ^{2} - 1}{2 e}

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